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Printable Pamphlet (pdf)
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Who Really Represents California?

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     Jump to the Details:

Scandals involving prominent state legislators such as Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham, who admitted in November 2005 that he took more than $2.4 million in bribes from defense contractors in exchange for hundreds of millions of dollars in federal contracts steered to them from Cunningham’s perch on the defense appropriation subcommittee, have rocked the state and angered citizens.(1)

Sadly, Cunningham is not alone in his legal and ethical breaches. Some members of California’s congressional delegation have turned their fundraising operations into family businesses. Since 2003, Rep. John Doolittle paid 15 percent (nearly $140,000) of the money raised by his political committee to his wife, Julie, a professional fundraiser.(2)

The wife and brother of Rep. Richard Pombo received more than $350,000 from 2001 to 2005 from Pombo’s political fund.(3)

There is hope for change. Reps. Michael M. Honda, Tom Lantos, Barbara Lee, George Miller, Pete Stark, Henry Waxman, Sam Farr and Bob Filner of California are sponsors of a key new bill, H.R. 3099, the Clean Money, Clean Elections Act, which would provide full public funding for House candidates.

This report unearths the following facts about California’s congressional delegation:

  • Rep. Bill Thomas ran uncontested in the 2004 election, yet still raised more than $2.6 million, relying largely on PACs. Among members of the California delegation, Thomas received the highest amount of contributions from PACs per cycle ($1.8 million), the second-highest percentage of contributions from out-of-state (71.2 percent) and the third-highest amount of contributions from lobbyists per cycle ($122,980).

  • Since the 2000 election cycle, Thomas received only 18.6 percent of such contributions from small donors (calculation excludes PACs), giving him the fifth-lowest such ratio among members of California’s congressional delegation.

  • Despite winning the most recent election with 83 percent of the vote, Rep. Jerry Lewis continues to run a vigorous fundraising machine. Lewis tops the other members of California’s congressional delegation in contributions from lobbyists since 2000, averaging $172,248 per cycle from K Street. He is also the second-highest recipient of contributions from out of state and fifth highest recipient of contributions from PACs.

  • Rep. Henry Waxman has the lowest reliance on small donors (only 8.1 percent of his total contributions from individuals) among all members of California’s congressional delegation.

  • Rep. Adam Schiff has the highest reliance on small donors (52.6 percent) among all members of California’s congressional delegation, edging out Sens. Dianne Feinstein (52.5 percent) and Barbara Boxer (52.1 percent). (Note: This table pertains only to contributions from individuals, not PACs.)

  • Six members of California’s congressional delegation reported over $100,000 in privately funded travel from January 2000 to June 2005.

Certain categories of data were adjusted, as indicated, to account for the periods of time members served and overall increases in contributions since the 2000 election cycle. Some of the findings highlighted above reflect these adjusted figures.

Meet Your Member

California's Senators and Representatives
Member
District
Party
Term
Next Election
% of Vote Received
in Last General Election*
Overall Rank
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N/A
D
3rd
2010
57.71 %
61
N/A
D
3rd
2006
55.84 %
80
43
D
4th
2006
66.37 %
324
31
D
7th
2006
80.21 %
124
28
D
12th
2006
70.95 %
121
50
R
2nd
2006
49.57 %
112
45
R
5th
2006
66.61 %
228
44
R
7th
2006
61.64 %
147
48
R
1st
2006
44.40 %
277
23
D
5th
2006
63.03 %
258
18
D
2nd
2006
67.49 %
222
20
D
1st
2006
53.40 %
300
53
D
3rd
2006
66.14 %
378
4
R
8th
2006
65.39 %
114
26
R
13th
2006
53.58 %
25
14
D
7th
2006
69.77 %
132
17
D
7th
2006
66.73 %
380
51
D
7th
2006
61.61 %
222
24
R
10th
2006
62.82 %
386
36
D
6th
2006
61.96 %
56
2
R
10th
2006
66.85 %
336
15
D
3rd
2006
72.03 %
177
52
R
13th
2006
69.19 %
54
49
R
3rd
2006
62.55 %
269
12
D
13th
2006
68.03 %
299
9
D
5th
2006
84.55 %
384
41
R
14th
2006
82.95 %
9
16
D
6th
2006
70.89 %
286
3
R
6th
2006
61.91 %
288
5
D
1st
2006
71.36 %
92
25
R
7th
2006
64.42 %
31
37
D
6th
2006
75.05 %
355
42
R
4th
2006
68.14 %
233
7
D
16th
2006
76.08 %
179
38
D
4th
2006
100.00 %
331
21
R
2nd
2006
73.17 %
145
8
D
10th
2006
82.95 %
10
11
R
7th
2006
61.23 %
27
19
R
6th
2006
66.03 %
300
46
R
9th
2006
61.92 %
369
34
D
7th
2006
74.49 %
200
40
R
7th
2006
67.93 %
153
47
D
2nd
2006
60.38 %
321
39
D
5th
2006
60.70 %
158
29
D
3rd
2006
64.63 %
265
27
D
5th
2006
62.27 %
146
32
D
3rd
2006
85.01 %
351
13
D
17th
2006
71.61 %
260
10
D
5th
2006
65.71 %
77
22
R
14th
100.00 %
2
1
D
4th
2006
66.92 %
245
35
D
8th
2006
80.53 %
344
33
D
3rd
2006
88.58 %
421
30
D
16th
2006
71.24 %
44
6
D
7th
2006
72.65 %
398

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Don't know who your representative is? Refer to the House Web site.

* Source: Federal Election Commission. Some members listed as receiving 100% were uncontested.


K Street Cash

Contributions from Lobbyists

Lobbyists are paid big bucks to convince members of Congress to vote a certain way. They do this through meetings in which they lay out their point of view. They also sometimes provide members of Congress with expensive meals, golf trips and campaign contributions to ensure access.

In addition to the direct contributions detailed below, the “bundling” of contributions from individuals by lobbyists substantially enabled the rapid increase in political expenditures in recent years, which are not reflected in the chart. This chart is only the tip of the iceberg in documenting lobbyists’ influence through fundraising.

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Member
Total Contributions
from Lobbyists, 2000-2005
Contributions from Lobbyists
Per Cycle (adjusted)*
Ranking
$ 246,283
$ 67,845
45
$ 281,112
$ 48,018
57
$ 701,033
$ 172,248
1
$ 111,750
$ 124,042
10
$ 356,189
$ 122,914
11
$ 266,771
$ 62,331
31
$ 246,504
$ 60,579
32
$ 258,719
$ 57,931
35
$ 233,360
$ 53,149
42
$ 186,135
$ 43,774
52
$ 162,572
$ 43,586
53
$ 154,750
$ 43,106
54
$ 168,767
$ 42,918
55
$ 121,288
$ 28,820
97
$ 109,959
$ 27,887
102
$ 95,194
$ 25,439
112
$ 92,783
$ 24,092
118
$ 101,099
$ 23,232
127
$ 81,050
$ 23,040
129
$ 88,462
$ 21,811
137
$ 74,050
$ 19,898
149
$ 74,355
$ 17,501
177
$ 67,619
$ 17,110
182
$ 33,355
$ 16,900
185
$ 22,975
$ 16,197
197
$ 63,519
$ 16,177
198
$ 61,992
$ 15,878
200
$ 55,754
$ 15,097
208
$ 63,820
$ 14,799
211
$ 48,569
$ 14,118
220
$ 49,056
$ 12,685
235
$ 49,220
$ 12,404
239
$ 42,000
$ 12,116
244
$ 47,625
$ 12,026
246
$ 45,390
$ 11,662
254
$ 20,250
$ 11,239
260
$ 10,100
$ 11,211
261
$ 32,550
$ 10,547
275
$ 42,300
$ 10,416
279
$ 40,400
$ 10,209
282
$ 39,430
$ 10,017
285
$ 32,650
$ 9,735
293
$ 42,777
$ 9,355
301
$ 34,800
$ 9,252
302
$ 28,151
$ 8,264
318
$ 30,400
$ 8,161
321
$ 25,775
$ 7,349
336
$ 6,300
$ 6,993
340
$ 11,768
$ 6,424
352
$ 25,450
$ 6,172
358
$ 17,650
$ 4,246
388
$ 13,500
$ 4,134
391
$ 11,200
$ 3,965
396
$ 9,750
$ 3,799
400
$ 5,625
$ 1,594
424

Source: The Center for Responsive Politics. Figures are drawn from information for the period from January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2005.
* See Methodology for explanation of adjustment method.


Teeing Off

Acceptance of Privately Funded Travel and Related Expenses

Being a member of Congress is supposed to be a job, not a vacation. Yet lawmakers accept free trips all over the world. While some of the trips are legitimate fact-finding missions, others include golf outings and spa visits. Often traveling with Members are representatives of the special interests that funded the travel. Sometimes these companions are lobbyists, who can use charter flights and breaks between holes on the golf course to lobby members of Congress.

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Member
Total Privately
Funded Travel*
Yrs of Service†
Privately Funded Travel
(with years-of-service multiplier)‡
$ 60,001 to $ 70,000
5.5
$ 60,001 to $ 70,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 150,001 to $ 160,000
5.5
$ 150,001 to $ 160,000
$ 140,001 to $ 150,000
5.5
$ 140,001 to $ 150,000
$ 140,001 to $ 150,000
5.5
$ 140,001 to $ 150,000
$ 130,001 to $ 140,000
5.5
$ 130,001 to $ 140,000
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
0.5
$ 120,001 to $ 130,000
$ 50,001 to $ 60,000
2.5
$ 110,001 to $ 120,000
$ 100,001 to $ 110,000
5.5
$ 100,001 to $ 110,000
$ 80,001 to $ 90,000
4.5
$ 100,001 to $ 110,000
$ 100,001 to $ 110,000
5.5
$ 100,001 to $ 110,000
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
2.5
$ 70,001 to $ 80,000
$ 70,001 to $ 80,000
5.5
$ 70,001 to $ 80,000
$ 60,001 to $ 70,000
5.5
$ 60,001 to $ 70,000
$ 50,001 to $ 60,000
5.5
$ 50,001 to $ 60,000
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
5.5
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
5.5
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
5.5
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
5.5
$ 40,001 to $ 50,000
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
5.5
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
4.5
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
5.5
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
5.5
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
5.5
$ 30,001 to $ 40,000
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
5.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
5.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
4.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
0.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
5.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
5.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
5.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
4.5
$ 20,001 to $ 30,000
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
5.5
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
4.5
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
2.5
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
5.5
$ 10,001 to $ 20,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
4.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
1.0
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 1 to $ 10,000
5.5
$ 1 to $ 10,000
$ 0 to $ 0
5.5
$ 0 to $ 0
$ 0 to $ 0
0.0
$ 0 to $ 0
$ 0 to $ 0
0.5
$ 0 to $ 0

Source: The Center for Public Integrity.
* As reported by members of Congress. Due to the imprecise reporting of privately funded travel, increments of $10,000 are used.
† The range of the available data is from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2005.
‡ The figure incorporates the years of service factor and extrapolates each member’s travel as if he or she had served all 5.5 years.


On Tour

Contributions from Individuals Who Live Out of State

Members of Congress are elected to represent constituents, yet many candidates for office receive contributions from people who do not live in their states or districts. Large amounts of out-of-state contributors may indicate that candidates are gearing up for a national election, that they are beholden to special interests located outside their state or district, or both.

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Member
Total Contributions from Out-of-State
2000 Cycle to Present*
% of Contributions
from Out-of-State
Contributions from
Out-of-State Per Cycle (adjusted) †
Ranking
$ 1,688,907
18.50 %
$ 284,143
81
$ 1,904,296
18.40 %
$ 575,270
42
$ 62,027
33.20 %
$ 15,144
414
$ 72,405
6.5 %
$ 18,042
405
$ 75,029
6.3 %
$ 19,617
396
$ 77,855
11.50 %
$ 19,958
395
$ 87,564
11.70 %
$ 21,883
389
$ 95,840
14.50 %
$ 24,068
379
$ 102,042
12.20 %
$ 25,764
376
$ 98,724
17.40 %
$ 26,860
371
$ 112,575
33.40 %
$ 28,381
366
$ 113,120
80.20 %
$ 28,692
364
$ 119,805
12.70 %
$ 28,938
363
$ 120,526
12.10 %
$ 29,851
359
$ 131,957
8.5 %
$ 36,283
339
$ 150,219
11.70 %
$ 37,199
338
$ 117,168
9.1 %
$ 40,316
328
$ 165,950
15.50 %
$ 41,011
326
$ 96,150
7.0 %
$ 43,556
310
$ 171,294
12.50 %
$ 43,837
307
$ 88,583
8.6 %
$ 43,849
306
$ 181,194
26.10 %
$ 44,864
301
$ 178,101
8.8 %
$ 45,974
295
$ 193,922
23.80 %
$ 47,803
288
$ 197,325
35.50 %
$ 49,578
280
$ 200,655
12.00 %
$ 50,377
277
$ 207,804
15.00 %
$ 51,676
274
$ 211,633
9.0 %
$ 53,017
271
$ 215,975
25.70 %
$ 54,612
267
$ 213,976
10.30 %
$ 54,676
266
$ 223,150
23.60 %
$ 56,590
259
$ 244,156
17.40 %
$ 61,055
242
$ 175,909
12.40 %
$ 61,380
239
$ 254,425
16.30 %
$ 62,815
233
$ 185,404
10.30 %
$ 64,316
230
$ 260,658
19.70 %
$ 65,377
227
$ 296,734
21.80 %
$ 75,961
196
$ 233,007
24.00 %
$ 77,703
192
$ 332,391
15.80 %
$ 84,804
181
$ 189,010
14.10 %
$ 86,419
180
$ 348,563
10.80 %
$ 90,161
175
$ 398,250
17.80 %
$ 105,210
153
$ 467,706
20.80 %
$ 112,949
143
$ 580,173
37.70 %
$ 147,512
104
$ 590,731
24.50 %
$ 149,581
103
$ 672,344
27.60 %
$ 169,003
89
$ 378,333
49.30 %
$ 187,275
77
$ 920,062
50.70 %
$ 229,171
55
$ 1,021,541
41.70 %
$ 246,036
51
$ 1,139,195
39.00 %
$ 277,429
42
$ 1,155,688
20.90 %
$ 283,720
40
$ 1,448,018
55.90 %
$ 335,321
30
$ 1,354,983
42.40 %
$ 342,931
28
$ 1,868,440
66.70 %
$ 454,616
21
$ 1,790,169
71.20 %
$ 592,397
11

Source: The Center for Responsive Politics. Figures are drawn from information for the period from January 1, 1999 through June 30, 2006 and are based on data released electronically by the FEC on August 7, 2006.
* Contributions represent only those from individuals who gave more than $200.
† See Methodology for explanation of adjustment method.


Fat Cats or Passing the Hat?

Contributions of $200 or less

When candidates are collecting dollars, it is easier to go to a relatively small number of wealthy donors who can write $2,000 checks than to gather many, many more small contributions from a large number of people. Candidates with many small donations likely reached out to a more economically and socially diverse group of citizens.

Federal election law does not require itemized reporting of donations of $200 or less. Members of Congress who receive more money from small donors, especially in proportion to their overall contributions, probably are turning more to their whole constituencies to raise money instead of to a few well-heeled supporters.

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Member
Contributions from Small Donors
Contributions from Small Donors Per Cycle (adjusted)*
% of Contributions from Small Donors†
Ranking
$ 11,238,562
$ 3,308,112
52.10 %
88
$ 10,090,253
$ 1,695,567
52.50 %
91
$ 135,229
$ 30,324
8.1 %
1
$ 94,356
$ 46,706
8.4 %
2
$ 830,099
$ 182,469
13.00 %
3
$ 250,689
$ 89,014
15.00 %
5
$ 572,511
$ 176,224
18.60 %
14
$ 535,394
$ 119,221
19.30 %
15
$ 816,715
$ 196,523
21.80 %
24
$ 631,542
$ 146,633
23.40 %
29
$ 752,299
$ 166,900
23.60 %
31
$ 894,996
$ 197,165
24.20 %
34
$ 484,068
$ 109,144
25.60 %
47
$ 864,526
$ 204,793
26.10 %
55
$ 684,333
$ 210,479
27.50 %
63
$ 362,514
$ 80,556
27.80 %
69
$ 1,255,211
$ 302,610
28.20 %
75
$ 56,585
$ 13,431
28.60 %
82
$ 556,572
$ 127,819
28.90 %
86
$ 230,844
$ 52,451
29.40 %
92
$ 905,305
$ 231,855
30.10 %
99
$ 786,846
$ 180,092
30.20 %
101
$ 365,044
$ 83,097
30.30 %
102
$ 569,555
$ 177,955
30.60 %
108
$ 380,824
$ 89,707
31.30 %
120
$ 1,078,852
$ 250,761
31.30 %
120
$ 373,800
$ 84,704
31.40 %
123
$ 640,118
$ 153,816
32.60 %
144
$ 379,704
$ 187,953
33.10 %
154
$ 93,023
$ 21,318
33.20 %
155
$ 781,720
$ 185,137
33.30 %
156
$ 348,281
$ 85,378
33.40 %
157
$ 705,954
$ 169,488
34.20 %
172
$ 1,222,991
$ 294,169
35.20 %
182
$ 194,641
$ 45,311
36.60 %
205
$ 570,876
$ 129,846
37.70 %
219
$ 1,302,796
$ 317,543
39.20 %
241
$ 720,824
$ 163,244
40.20 %
260
$ 677,514
$ 170,353
40.50 %
267
$ 1,067,833
$ 275,267
40.80 %
271
$ 670,337
$ 212,029
40.90 %
274
$ 898,187
$ 217,833
41.30 %
282
$ 977,748
$ 427,904
42.20 %
297
$ 558,978
$ 141,229
42.70 %
304
$ 1,907,715
$ 472,911
44.10 %
324
$ 535,648
$ 129,383
44.20 %
326
$ 898,571
$ 220,387
44.80 %
331
$ 1,142,962
$ 273,218
45.10 %
337
$ 557,815
$ 136,054
45.80 %
344
$ 1,190,949
$ 519,403
46.40 %
347
$ 2,313,641
$ 521,604
47.20 %
359
$ 1,064,314
$ 261,353
47.30 %
360
$ 1,545,572
$ 373,379
48.10 %
372
$ 593,839
$ 156,632
51.20 %
397
$ 3,567,970
$ 915,499
52.60 %
404

Source: The Center for Responsive Politics. Figures are drawn from information for the period from January 1, 1999 through June 30, 2006 and are based on data released electronically by the FEC on August 7, 2006.
* See Methodology for explanation of adjustment method.
† Percentage represents contributions from individuals of $200 or less divided by all contributions from individuals.


PAC-Men and PAC-Women

Contributions from Political Action Committees (PACs)

Members of Congress are elected to represent constituents, but often receive contributions from special interest organizations known as political action committees (PACs). PACs may give up to $5,000 per candidate per election and typically target elections in which their donations will have the biggest impact.

Some members included in our overall charts have stated publicly in news reports or other sources that they do not accept any PAC money whatsoever. PACs, which are the source for the data below, do not always report returned donations. The following members have indicated that they take no money from PACs: Senators Maria Cantwell (D.-Wash.), Herb Kohl (D.-Wisc.) and Mark Dayton (D.-Minn); as well as Rep.’s Hostettler (D-Mass.), Inglis (R-S.C.), Meehan (D-Mass.), Leach (R-Iowa), Osborne (R-Neb.) and Platts (R-Pa.).

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Member
Contributions from PACs, 2000 Cycle to Present
% of Total Contributions from PACs
Contributions from Business PACs Per Cycle (adjusted)*
Contributions from Labor PACs Per Cycle (adjusted)
Contributions from PACs Per Cycle (adjusted)
Ranking
$ 1,582,939
7.8 %
$ 217,425
$ 185,332
$ 489,176
59
$ 2,699,134
12.50 %
$ 351,954
$ 80,093
$ 458,314
64
$ 5,481,401
64.50 %
$ 1,800,679
$ 11,090
$ 1,820,302
4
$ 3,441,135
36.20 %
$ 380,952
$ 400,879
$ 838,820
22
$ 3,302,331
41.30 %
$ 802,373
$ 19,905
$ 828,378
24
$ 2,667,945
43.70 %
$ 615,731
$ 34,298
$ 659,803
41
$ 2,211,108
53.20 %
$ 413,977
$ 127,212
$ 569,005
62
$ 2,243,855
37.20 %
$ 511,224
$ 27,579
$ 551,779
66
$ 1,385,537
42.70 %
$ 261,157
$ 156,995
$ 459,818
110
$ 1,819,209
62.80 %
$ 288,523
$ 161,503
$ 459,455
111
$ 1,760,328
21.20 %
$ 176,463
$ 202,956
$ 446,417
120
$ 1,745,120
30.00 %
$ 198,302
$ 201,771
$ 444,599
123
$ 1,738,310
58.30 %
$ 93,363
$ 320,604
$ 431,855
131
$ 1,621,167
33.60 %
$ 226,650
$ 157,953
$ 416,236
141
$ 1,655,354
50.90 %
$ 345,709
$ 62,662
$ 415,196
142
$ 1,650,358
36.90 %
$ 294,020
$ 101,744
$ 413,152
145
$ 1,670,205
30.60 %
$ 362,099
$ 28,619
$ 412,727
147
$ 1,147,274
31.60 %
$ 378,038
$ 5,828
$ 404,536
153
$ 866,570
33.90 %
$ 245,772
$ 124,549
$ 397,598
162
$ 1,502,953
27.20 %
$ 211,473
$ 116,015
$ 387,753
172
$ 1,519,895
37.10 %
$ 214,188
$ 152,512
$ 387,708
173
$ 1,501,510
48.50 %
$ 175,324
$ 184,805
$ 386,891
174
$ 1,490,710
45.00 %
$ 230,404
$ 123,826
$ 375,137
185
$ 1,491,591
41.00 %
$ 325,314
$ 35,900
$ 371,445
187
$ 1,468,982
40.10 %
$ 146,761
$ 208,132
$ 371,344
188
$ 1,342,155
52.60 %
$ 317,721
$ 12,469
$ 338,952
220
$ 1,016,992
31.90 %
$ 329,142
$ 580
$ 336,950
223
$ 1,332,722
30.30 %
$ 328,579
$ 0
$ 334,509
224
$ 1,263,070
27.80 %
$ 120,664
$ 174,225
$ 323,980
235
$ 1,291,811
27.00 %
$ 297,295
$ 10,530
$ 321,628
240
$ 1,185,122
52.30 %
$ 183,440
$ 105,931
$ 300,208
267
$ 889,646
38.20 %
$ 86,071
$ 168,344
$ 292,929
275
$ 1,161,971
36.70 %
$ 281,399
$ 3,879
$ 289,674
278
$ 1,160,480
27.00 %
$ 270,175
$ 5,339
$ 287,624
281
$ 1,136,453
42.20 %
$ 102,989
$ 154,809
$ 284,101
284
$ 554,670
26.60 %
$ 150,678
$ 105,088
$ 274,562
291
$ 1,066,644
35.10 %
$ 75,615
$ 163,188
$ 269,910
294
$ 579,282
27.60 %
$ 263,012
$ 1,238
$ 269,301
295
$ 1,051,349
68.60 %
$ 173,744
$ 83,607
$ 267,417
299
$ 1,041,806
50.30 %
$ 253,011
$ 4,779
$ 262,213
305
$ 1,016,052
38.50 %
$ 241,584
$ 4,189
$ 254,083
315
$ 963,073
26.40 %
$ 107,971
$ 102,749
$ 250,489
320
$ 993,401
36.40 %
$ 240,420
$ 3,819
$ 248,860
322
$ 975,247
28.40 %
$ 156,769
$ 77,548
$ 248,015
323
$ 951,215
45.80 %
$ 171,791
$ 59,061
$ 239,492
332
$ 915,937
49.30 %
$ 103,215
$ 116,917
$ 230,010
342
$ 857,561
65.20 %
$ 96,105
$ 112,401
$ 219,613
353
$ 412,367
20.80 %
$ 182,762
$ 0
$ 204,122
370
$ 798,312
26.40 %
$ 65,469
$ 125,494
$ 202,163
371
$ 804,067
78.10 %
$ 83,492
$ 111,310
$ 201,138
372
$ 722,754
25.20 %
$ 174,235
$ 6,567
$ 187,883
383
$ 532,871
13.50 %
$ 36,114
$ 66,064
$ 132,224
409
$ 509,580
29.70 %
$ 40,966
$ 69,471
$ 129,052
410
$ 464,265
31.30 %
$ 35,885
$ 77,909
$ 119,119
415
$ 342,413
20.60 %
$ 72,021
$ 1,368
$ 85,689
423

Source: The Center for Responsive Politics. Figures are drawn from information for the period from January 1, 1999 through June 30, 2006 and are based on data released electronically by the FEC on August 7, 2006.
* See Methodology for explanation of adjustment method.



(1)  “Congressman Resigns After Guilty Plea,” CNN, No. 28, 2005.
(2) Jonathan Weisman and Jeffrey H. Birnbaum, “Lawmaker Defends PAC Fees Paid to Wife,” Washington Post, July 11, 2006.
(3) Richard Simon, Chuck Neubauer and Rone Tempest, “Lawmakers Paying Family Members Is Not Uncommon Practice,  Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2005.

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